FieldValuesAsTexts is a Dictionary which has been populated with some values.

using System;
using IO = System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Client;
using SP = Microsoft.SharePoint.Client;


string siteUrl = "http://servername:12345/";
SP.ClientContext ctx = new SP.ClientContext(siteUrl);
SP.List list = ctx.Web.Lists.GetByTitle("ListTitle");

SP.ListItemCreationInformation listItemCreationInfo = new SP.ListItemCreationInformation();
SP.ListItem oListItem = list.AddItem(listItemCreationInfo);

foreach (string key in FieldValuesAsTexts.Keys)
{
    if (ValidateKey(key))
    {
        string strKey = fieldEntities.FirstOrDefault(t => t.FieldName == key).FieldInternalName;
        if (FieldValuesAsTexts[key] != String.Empty)
        {
            string strVal = FieldValuesAsTexts[key];
            
            //You can not have a Yes/No value for a field/column whose type is bit. Hence replacing it with 1/0
            strVal = (strVal.ToLower().Trim() == "yes") ? "1" : (strVal.ToLower().Trim() == "no") ? "0" : strVal;
            oListItem[strKey] = strVal;
        }
    }
}
                
//This will create ListItem before adding attachments
oListItem.Update();

//Let's say we have a custom class called AttachmentEntity and AttachmentsCollection is the //collection of the class Attachments.

if (listItemEntity.Attachments != null)
{
    foreach (AttachmentEntity attachEntity in AttachmentsCollection)
    {
        string strFilePath = GetAbsoluteFilePath(strDirectoryPath, attachEntity.FileName);
        strFilePath = String.Concat(strFilePath, "\\", attachEntity.FileName);

        byte[] bytes = IO.File.ReadAllBytes(strFilePath);

        IO.MemoryStream mStream = new IO.MemoryStream(bytes);

        SP.AttachmentCreationInformation aci = new SP.AttachmentCreationInformation();
        aci.ContentStream = mStream;
        aci.FileName = attachEntity.FileName;

        SP.Attachment attachment = oListItem.AttachmentFiles.Add(aci);

        oListItem.Update();
    }
}
ctx.ExecuteQuery();